Equal educational opportunity has always been a sensitive and controversial subject in Malaysia. When the New Economic Policy (was then succeeded by National development Policy in 1991) was implemented back in 1971, it also created the “new educational policy”. Preferential treatment was given to bumiputras, right up from primary to tertiary education. No doubt that education is one of the very effective social restructuring instruments to uplift the bumis. However, deserving non-bumis access to equal educational opportunities have been deprived which in turn has created an exodus of bright young non-bumi from Malaysia to other countries looking for better oppotunities. How long do we need to wait for the government to realise, to put the interest of the people FIRST?
I understand there maybe a need to help bumis. However, it should not be at the expense of depriving deserving non-bumi students, in terms of entering into tertiary education, special training and scholarships. Non-bumis are marginalised in Malaysia education system. It’s astonishingly unfair that matriculation (bumi students) and STPM (non-bumi) are being compared directly in the “meritocracy” system as the entry to the tertiary institution. It is not the same yardstick of measurement since the matriculation course is based on coursework and monthly assessments; whereas the STPM exam is a one-off event and is well known as one of the toughest exam in the world. The two exams are never at a same level playing field. Why do we need to have two type of exam for the entry into uni? Why don’t we use the same standard? Why do we need two diff education systems after all the effort by government trying to integrate all the diff races into the same school (secondary school)? I guess I’m too dumb to understand the concept behind this.
Some may say non-bumis still have MCA or MIC leaders that are very proud of doing some small favour to the people they represented like providing good service and demands vote. Ex, MCA was trying hard to “remind” Chinese through newspaper during election that the numbers of successful non-bumis especially Chinese being rewarded JPA scholarship has been rising and it’s quite an achievement, according to them. However, these numbers are way below that of bumi students sponsored by MARA and various other government linked initiatives. It’s so common to find a whole bumi family where the children are holding government scholarship and studying overseas that some bumis have already assumed their newly met friends (bumis) are holding a scholarship to the extent that they only concern which scholarship did you get instead of asking do you get a scholarship. On the other hands, if one member from non-bumis family manages to be awared the scholarship, they will start celebrating like NEW YEAR, playing the “supposedly-banned-in-Malaysia” fire cracker.
The inequalities breed anti-government feeling and tension between races at a very young age. Feeling being treated as step children by government, non-bumis developed the seige mentality and persecution complex from an early age. Imagine how would you feel towards your fellow bumi friend when you stood beside him knowing full well that he did less well in the public exam and yet was awarded with scholarship to study in the same university? We are told to integrate when we grow up (e.g. schools & national service) & upon entering the real world, we are told that DISCRIMINATION is the Malaysian way of life.
There were 382,997 students managed to get a place in government universities last year, which consisted of 79.7% bumis, 12% Chinese, 3.2% Indians, 1.4% “lain-lain” and 3.7% international students. 79.7% BUMIS!!!!! Did I miss out something? What is the standard or criteria that the government universities use to select their students? Based on New Economy Policy? No, the figure was well above 30%! Based on races? No, the figure was more than 60%. Based on meritocracy? You gotta be kidding me!!! I don’t believe that bumis actually perform so much better than other races!!! So what are the factors affecting the above figure?
Some may argue that most of the applicants are bumis since others may prefer private colleges. Well, I won’t deny that. How about JPA then? There were 23,038 students awarded JPA scholarship to pursue a degree in local universities in the past 4 years. Out of these 23,038 students, there were 20,096 bumis students while only 2,942 non-bumis students managed to get the scholarship. Furthermore, 6,084 students were offered the scholarship to study oversea in which 4,540 are bumis and only 1,544 are non-bumis. Bear in mind, the above figure is only for JPA scholarship (the only government scholarship for bumis and non-bumis) and it doesn’t include those who get MARA scholarship (a government scholarship which is only open for Bumis)! Can you imagine how will the figure look like if we actually include all the government scholarships? The poor non-bumis in Malaysia who work so hard deserve better than this!!! They should at least have the equal (maybe it’s unrealistic in Malaysia, but at least something more reasonable) opportunities in education.
A true Malaysia will emerge only when the words bumi or non-bumi are erased from the dictionary. The Malaysian IC and passport or even the birth certificate I hold may look the same, feel the same, “sound” the same but they are not all the same. After 50 years of independence, when we fill up simple forms, We are still required to answer this question - Bangsa : Melayu, Cina, India, Lain-Lain. Aren’t we all Malaysians? Skin colours are more important. Non-bumis are being treated like second class citizens. Non-bumis are told to be grateful since they were granted citizenship by the bumis 50 years ago!!!!
The recently rejected brilliant student by our Malaysia Education System, and subsequently more than eagerly welcomed by 1st rate universities overseas (that included Singapore universities). The Singapore government should be grateful.
While the Malaysia government takes all the “pain” for hatching the brilliant Malaysian Kids. The only thing that the Singapore government has to do is to count the “chicks”.